Tech Giants Circle OpenAI in Funding Round That Could Top $100 Billion

OpenAI’s largest suppliers may soon become its biggest backers. Amazon, Microsoft, and Nvidia are in talks to invest in the ChatGPT developer as it prepares for a potential fourth-quarter IPO, according to reports.

Earlier reports said Amazon was in talks to invest up to $50 billion in OpenAI, according to the Wall Street Journal.

The move would make Amazon one of OpenAI’s largest backers. Additional reporting by The Information said the fundraising effort could expand to include Microsoft and Nvidia, with the three companies collectively considering investments totaling as much as $60 billion.

Amazon declined Decrypt’s request for comment. Microsoft and Nvidia have yet to respond.

The fundraising would be part of a larger capital raise that could reach $100 billion, as OpenAI seeks funding to cover the growing costs of training and operating its artificial-intelligence models, per the reports.

OpenAI has signaled plans to spend hundreds of billions of dollars over time on computing infrastructure, including data centers and specialized chips.

For Amazon, a deal would deepen its relationship with OpenAI beyond cloud services.

In November, OpenAI agreed to purchase $38 billion in computing services from Amazon Web Services over multiple years, even as it continued its relationship with Microsoft, which already holds a $135 billion stake in the ChatGPT developer.

Despite Amazon’s deals with OpenAI, the company has also invested billions in rival AI developer Anthropic, including $4 billion in 2024.

The fundraising push is unfolding as OpenAI prepares for a public listing. OpenAI has begun laying the groundwork for an IPO later this year, according to the Wall Street Journal.

During an interview on the Alex Kantrowitz podcast in December, Altman hinted at the potential of OpenAI going public, but noted “a bunch of things at play.”

“We need lots of capital; we’re going to cross shareholder limits at some point. So am I excited to be a public company CEO? Zero percent,” he said. “Am I excited for OpenAI to be a public company? In some ways, I am, and in some ways, I think it’ll be really annoying.”

The company is reportedly holding early discussions with banks and venture capitalist firms, including Softbank, and expanding its finance team.

A public offering could help OpenAI address investor concerns about how it plans to finance the scale of its infrastructure ambitions, which have kept the company in near-constant fundraising mode despite rising revenue.

Whether the current talks result in finalized commitments remains unclear. Analysts suggest that unless its financial situation changes, OpenAI could run out of money by 2027.